As of March 31, 2025, Romania officially joins the United States Visa Waiver Program (VWP), marking a significant milestone in U.S.-Romanian relations. This development means that Romanian citizens can now travel to the United States for tourism, business, or transit purposes without obtaining a traditional visa, provided their stay is 90 days or less.
However, this new privilege comes with a key requirement: Romanian travelers must obtain an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) approval before boarding their flight to the United States. Here’s everything you need to know about this change and how to prepare for your next trip.
What Is ESTA?
ESTA is an online system used by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to screen travelers from VWP countries before they arrive in the United States. It determines eligibility based on security and immigration risks.
Applying for ESTA is a straightforward process:
1. Visit the Official ESTA Website: Apply online at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) portal.
2. Complete the Form: Provide personal, travel, and background information.
3. Pay the Fee: A small processing fee (typically around $21) is required.
4. Receive Approval: Most applications are approved within minutes, but it’s recommended to apply at least 72 hours before your trip.
Once approved, ESTA is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Travelers can use the same ESTA for multiple trips to the U.S. within its validity period.
Benefits for Romanian Travelers
1. Simplified Travel Process: No need to schedule visa interviews at U.S. embassies or consulates.
2. Reduced Costs: The ESTA application fee is significantly lower than traditional visa fees.
3. Faster Processing Times: ESTA approvals are quick and convenient compared to visa processing.
Key Points to Remember
1. ESTA is Mandatory: Starting March 31, all Romanian travelers to the U.S. must have an ESTA, even if they are only transiting through the country.
2. Passport Requirements: Ensure your Romanian passport is valid for the duration of your stay. Passports must be biometric to qualify for ESTA.
3. Non-ESTA Purposes: If you plan to study, work, or stay in the U.S. for more than 90 days, you’ll still need a traditional visa.
4. Travel Plans: Even with an approved ESTA, travelers may still be questioned by U.S. Customs and Border Protection upon arrival and must comply with U.S. entry requirements.
How This Impacts U.S.-Romanian Relations
Romania’s inclusion in the Visa Waiver Program represents a significant achievement for both nations. It reflects Romania’s progress in meeting U.S. security standards and strengthens bilateral ties. Additionally, this change is expected to boost tourism and business exchanges between the two countries, fostering greater cultural and economic connections.
Conclusion
For Romanians eager to visit the U.S., the Visa Waiver Program is a game-changer, making travel simpler, faster, and more affordable. However, the ESTA requirement is essential and should not be overlooked. Plan ahead, apply early, and enjoy seamless travel to the United States under this new agreement.
For more details on ESTA or to begin your application, contact us.